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Material Calculators

Concrete calculator

Slabs, footings and columns — in cubic yards, bags and cost.

ft
ft
in
%
$

Optional — ready-mix runs about $125–$165 per yard.

Concrete needed

3.26 cubic yards

80 lb bags

147

Ready-mix

3.5 yd³

Sold in ¼-yard steps

Weight

6.6 tons

Metric

2.49 m³

147 bags is hours of mixing — past about a cubic yard, ready-mix is usually cheaper.

Show the math
  • Volume 20 × 12 × 0.333 ft = 80 ft³
  • Plus 10% waste 88 ft³
  • To cubic yards 88 ÷ 27 = 3.26 yd³
  • Bags 88 ÷ 0.6 = 147

Updates as you type, in your browser. Figures used

Frequently asked questions

How many cubic yards is a 20 × 12 ft slab at 4 inches?

80 cubic feet, which is 2.96 cubic yards. With 10% waste you would order 3.25 yards, since ready-mix comes in quarter-yard steps.

How many 80 lb bags of concrete make a cubic yard?

45. An 80 lb bag yields about 0.6 cubic feet and a cubic yard is 27 cubic feet. A 60 lb bag yields 0.45 cubic feet, so 60 of those.

How much does a cubic yard of concrete weigh?

About 4,050 lb, just over 2 US tons, at the standard 150 lb per cubic foot.

How do I figure concrete yardage?

Multiply length × width × thickness in feet, then divide by 27. A 20 × 12 ft pad at 4 inches is 80 cubic feet, which is 2.96 cubic yards of concrete.

Does this include the gravel base or rebar?

No, this is concrete volume only. Work out a compacted gravel base with the gravel calculator; reinforcement comes from the slab design.

How much concrete do I need?

Multiply length × width × thickness in feet, then divide by 27 for cubic yards. Thickness decides the cost: four inches suits patios, walkways and sheds, five to six inches where a vehicle parks, and going from 4 in to 6 in adds 50% to the concrete.

Yardage, pads and weight

The same figure goes by several names on a job: concrete yardage, cubic yards, or simply "the yards". A concrete pad, patio slab and shed base are all calculated the same way — area × thickness ÷ 27 — and the weight column tells you what the finished pour will put on the ground.

Bags or ready-mix?

A cubic yard is 45 eighty-pound bags. Most people switch to ready-mix at about that point, because a slab has to be poured continuously to avoid cold joints.

What this calculator assumes
  • Normal-weight concrete at 150 lb per cubic foot (4,050 lb per cubic yard).
  • Bag yields: 0.6 ft³ per 80 lb bag, 0.45 per 60 lb, 0.375 per 50 lb, 0.3 per 40 lb.
  • Waste is added before converting to yards; ready-mix rounds up to the next quarter yard.
  • Rebar, thickened edges and haunches are not included.

Every figure used, with its source →

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